IN THE BLINK OF AN EYE

Kisapmata is a Filipino horror film by director Mike De Leon that was released in 1981. The film follows tatang, a retired police officer who learns that his daughter intends to marry her co-worker, much to his dismay. After forcing the couple to live in his home, Tatang grows irrational and dangerous, leading his daughter to fear for her new family's lives. Kisapmata serves as a powerful social commentary on the toxic nature of familial authority, psychological manipulation, and the pervasive culture of fear in Filipino households, highlighting the destructive impact of oppressive relationships on individual freedom and mental health. The film explores themes of control,fear, and trauma.A patriarchal system within the household reinforces the father to have full control over everything including decision making, gender biases, and domestic abuse.

The damaging effect of a repressive household and the crushing grip of patriarchal authority are both explored in the movie Kisapmata. The narrative centers on a father named Isagani who develops feelings for the stunning character Lourdes, portrayed by Charito Solis. The conflict between them intensifies to the point of irreversibility when Isagani discovers his father's harmful influence, and the father's power takes center stage. The film emphasizes the protagonists' sense of being trapped in their situation by using close-ups and tight framing during confrontations to heighten the claustrophobic effect. As an example of how power dynamics distort love and intimacy, Isagani's relationship with Lourdes, which at first glance seems innocent, turns into yet another instrument of his father's manipulation. The phrase "in the blink of an eye" suggests how rapidly.

Kisapmata is a powerful, unsettling film that continues to be relevant because it touches on universal themes of control, manipulation, and the long-lasting effects of emotional abuse. It forces the viewer to confront uncomfortable truths about power dynamics within the family and society, making it an essential piece of Philippine cinema.Kisapmata serves as a powerful social commentary on the toxic nature of familial authority, psychological manipulation, and the pervasive culture of fear in Filipino households, highlighting the destructive impact of oppressive relationships on individual freedom and mental health. Yes, Patriarchal systems and Gender inequality still exist in Our societie, though their manifestations can vary widely across cultures and contexts. things are the say there are because they have to be ,that they have always been that way, that there are no alternatives and that they will never    change.

REFERENCES

Quino de Manila (2012) THE HOUSE ON ZAPOTE STREET

            Retrived from  https://riodelacruz.weebly.com/the-house-on-zapote-street/the-house-on-zapote-              street

Drew Serres (2014) What Patriarchy Persists and how we can change it

         Retrived from  https://organizingchange.org/patriarchy-persists-can-change/ We Can Change It) - Organizing Change

A Short Reflection on Preludes by Daryll Delgado

When you suffer , I suffer with you. To the end I am close to you like the story Preludes by Daryll Delgado  there's an essence of foreshadowing at the beginning of the text as Delgado Creates suspense for the readers. the very first line "A man died singing" , is a direct hint of where the story was heading but it was made to keep us wondering the concept of made up imagery is also evident As the succeeding parts talked about the people coming to a funeral of a jude everybody hated,but just because a feast was prepared they no intentions to weep for the deadThere's an essence of foreshadowing at the beginning of the text as Delgado Creates suspense for the readers. the very first line "A man died singing" , is a direct hint of where the story was heading but it was made to keep us wondering the concept of made up imagery is also evident As the succeeding parts talked about the people coming to a funeral of a jude everybody hated,but just because a feast was prepared they no intentions to weep for the dead. In Daryll Delgado'short story "Preludes" talks about gender inequality in terms of the issue of infidelity and the effect of it in the family.In the Philipines society, it shows how women can still accept their husbands who different story. Women who cheated are judged by other people and think they are "whore" who did not save their dignity As women. She was aware of her husband's sins, she judt didnt say a word about it, she couldn't.This uneasiness grew on to be a dark emotion that built up inside nenita.

In "Preludes" by Daryll Delgado, several literary devices are Foreshadowing- The author uses subtle hints throughout the story that suggest future events or character decisions. This can create suspense and prepare readers for upcoming developments. For example, small details in the setting or character behavior may allude to conflicts that will unfold later. Flashbacks - Delgado often employs flashbacks to provide background information about characters and their experiences. This technique helps readers understand the motivations and emotions of the characters, making their current situations more relatable and impactful. this Story talks about the issue of gender inequality in the philipines. this issue is also seen in filifino families wherein the husband has the full control of everything and the wife does not have the rigth to contradict him. As seen in the story nenita cannot speak her mind when her husband's Siblings were talking ill of her. She is not allowed to commit adultery and she just accept whatever her husband is doing. The theme of the story is Gender inequality-It demonstrates how women may accept their husbands who are having affairs, but it is a different story for women who are having affairs. Women who cheat are labelled as "whores" by those who believe they have forfeited their female dignity.Love and betreyal-Even though she knew he was unfaithful to her, Nenita was described as kind, caring, understanding, and compassionate towards her husband in the narrative. Her spouse was ungrateful; rather than recognizing Nenita's hard work, he decided to cheat and see other women.The Critical Lens that Apply in the story Preludes is Psychological Lens We Connect In the real Life events like

Cultural and Social Identity- The theme of finding one's identity in a complex world can be linked to real-life experiences of individuals navigating cultural heritage, globalization, and personal beliefs.

"Preludes" by Daryll Delgado is a short story that explores gender inequality in the Philippines, particularly in relation to infidelity. The story begins with a foreshadowing element, creating suspense for readers. The story revolves around a funeral for a jude, a man who everyone hates. The story also explores the concept of made-up imagery, as people attend the funeral without intending to weep for the dead. The story also uses literary devices such as foreshadowing and flashbacks to create suspense and prepare readers for future events. The story highlights how women can accept their husbands who have affairs, but those who cheat are labelled as "whores" by others who believe they have forfeited their female dignity. The story also explores the theme of love and betrayal, as Nenita is described as kind, caring, understanding, and compassionate towards her husband. The story's critical lens is the psychological lens, which connects to real-life events and the theme of finding one's identity in a complex world.

References:

Perelman, B.(2021). Everything You Need to Know About Chekhov’s Gun. 

          Retrieved from: https://screencraft.org/blog/everything-you need-to-know-about-chekhovs-gun/

Buchhavenadia , H. - Belghith , B.H, (2022) Overcoming barriers to women’s work in the Philippines

            Retrived from: https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/eastasiapacific/overcoming-barriers-womens-work  philippines.

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